Perimenopause and Sleep
Perimenopause, the transitional period before menopause, is a time of significant change in a woman’s life. One of the most challenging symptoms during this phase is the disruption of sleep. For many women, the inability to fall asleep or stay asleep through the night causes emotional suffering and daily stress, affecting their overall quality of life. Understanding why perimenopause leads to sleep issues and exploring effective strategies like mindfulness can be key to finding relief.
Why Perimenopause Disrupts Sleep
Perimenopause is marked by fluctuating levels of estrogen and progesterone, hormones not only involved in women’s reproductive systems, but are also essential for regulating sleep. Estrogen directly affects other hormones and neurotransmitters that support sleep, and progesterone has a calming effect that promotes sleep and maintains sleep quality. During perimenopause, these hormones can vary significantly, leading to common symptoms such as night sweats and hot flushes that can wake women up multiple times during the night. The decrease in progesterone can also cause increased anxiety, making it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. As a result, insomnia becomes a prevalent issue, leading to chronic sleep deprivation.
The impact of chronic sleep disturbances
The impact of chronic sleep disturbances during perimenopause extends beyond fatigue. Emotionally, the lack of sleep can intensify mood swings, irritability, and feelings of anxiety or depression. Women might find it harder to manage stress, impacting their daily interactions and overall mental health. Physically, sleep deprivation can lead to fatigue, reduced concentration, and a weakened immune system. This combination of emotional and physical strain can disrupt routines, responsibilities, and overall quality of life, making an already challenging period even more difficult.
Mindfulness – a powerful tool in improving sleep
Mindfulness is a powerful tool to manage sleep disturbances during perimenopause. In truth, mindfulness is more than a skill or a tool, it is a way of relating to what is happening within ourselves and the world around us, which involves staying present and fully engaging in the current moment without judgment. When applied to sleep, this practice can help reduce frustration and anxiety about being awake as it helps us to let go of unhelpful thinking patterns that contribute to these feelings. This in turn promotes relaxation, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
There are many ways to learn mindfulness, and the most common and effective path is through the regular practices of mindfulness meditation and yoga. Mindfulness meditation focuses on breathing and body awareness, helping to focus the mind and reduce the racing thoughts that often keep women awake at night. Yoga combines physical postures with breath control and meditation, relaxing both the body and mind, preparing them for restful sleep. By integrating mindfulness practices into their daily routines, women can create a more peaceful and conducive environment for sleep.
Identifying perimenopause as the cause of sleep disruption
Recognising whether sleep issues are related to perimenopause is crucial for finding the right solutions. Knowing the root cause of sleep disturbances allows women to seek appropriate treatments and strategies tailored to their specific needs. To assist in this process, we offer a helpful quiz on A Mindful Way designed to determine if your sleep issues are linked to perimenopause. A Mindful Way was created by Dr Giselle Withers. A Mindful Way’s flagship program “A Mindful Way to Healthy Sleep” provides a long-term and drug-free solution to poor sleep and insomnia.
About
Dr Giselle Withers
Dr Giselle Withers is Senior Clinical Psychologist, with 20+ years experience in providing psychological therapy and counselling for adults and adolescents.
Giselle has a direct, non-judgmental and compassionate counselling style, getting to the heart of someone's concerns with clarity and efficiency. She listens carefully to understand the person behind the problems they face, and tailors her treatment to the needs of each individual.